Oct 19, 2009
Seven steps to a secure Afghanistan1
Posted by: qiqi1314
A joint development project for the border area, announced by both Pakistan and Afghanistan and supported by the US and the world community, will direct people's eyes to the future, rather than the past.
Fourth, convene a meeting of the security-intelligence departments of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia, China, and Saudi Arabia to devise ways of eliminating A lwholesale pearl earrings Qaeda's leadership. China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia have a longstanding vendetta against Al Qaeda and will contribute intelligence and other resources to rid the world of this pestilence.
Fifth, push India and Pakistan to fix Kashmir. That is doable, once both countries see a determined effort by the US in that direction. Both countries are beholden to the US: Pakistan for the military and financial support it receives and India for the atomic energy agreement it has signed with the US. Saudi Arabia can play a supporting role because of the good relations it has with both and its standing in the Muslim world.
Sixth, having deployed extra military forces on the ground, make the terrorists their target, not the people. While Predators (drone aircraft) have killed a few terrorists, they have killed too many innocent civilians. Making sure that the intelligence is right is an imperative.
Seventh, take on the heroin trade. It is a challenge that can be met by a program that America used in the 1960s in Turkey, where heroin was extensively grown and processed. The US bought the entire crop from the farmers directly and allowed them to plant alternative crops for their livelihood. There is no pearl jewelry more heroin trade in Turkey.
Resolution, reflection, and determination are the key characteristics of Obama's personality. He should stick with them. As in all difficult issues, when people see these qualities on display, most of them will be persuaded to follow.
When the Pashtuns, among whom Mr. bin Laden hides, see the determination to get him, they will calculate differently from when they see that nobody cares. When Karzai and Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari see resolution in Obama's demands for benchmarks and for settling the border dispute between their countries, they will adhere.
When India and Pakistan feel the strength of the American push on Kashmir, they will come along.
When Russia, China, and Saudi Arabia sense a seriousness of purpose on eliminating the Al Qaeda leadership, they will gladly provide whatever support they can.
When the US's financial commitments on development are met, the people of Afghanistan will regain their confidence in America's word.
Mr. Obama, when your advisers or your interlocutors tell you that wholesale pearl earrings you can't do this or that, just say to them: "Yes, we can."
Fourth, convene a meeting of the security-intelligence departments of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia, China, and Saudi Arabia to devise ways of eliminating A lwholesale pearl earrings Qaeda's leadership. China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia have a longstanding vendetta against Al Qaeda and will contribute intelligence and other resources to rid the world of this pestilence.
Fifth, push India and Pakistan to fix Kashmir. That is doable, once both countries see a determined effort by the US in that direction. Both countries are beholden to the US: Pakistan for the military and financial support it receives and India for the atomic energy agreement it has signed with the US. Saudi Arabia can play a supporting role because of the good relations it has with both and its standing in the Muslim world.
Sixth, having deployed extra military forces on the ground, make the terrorists their target, not the people. While Predators (drone aircraft) have killed a few terrorists, they have killed too many innocent civilians. Making sure that the intelligence is right is an imperative.
Seventh, take on the heroin trade. It is a challenge that can be met by a program that America used in the 1960s in Turkey, where heroin was extensively grown and processed. The US bought the entire crop from the farmers directly and allowed them to plant alternative crops for their livelihood. There is no pearl jewelry more heroin trade in Turkey.
Resolution, reflection, and determination are the key characteristics of Obama's personality. He should stick with them. As in all difficult issues, when people see these qualities on display, most of them will be persuaded to follow.
When the Pashtuns, among whom Mr. bin Laden hides, see the determination to get him, they will calculate differently from when they see that nobody cares. When Karzai and Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari see resolution in Obama's demands for benchmarks and for settling the border dispute between their countries, they will adhere.
When India and Pakistan feel the strength of the American push on Kashmir, they will come along.
When Russia, China, and Saudi Arabia sense a seriousness of purpose on eliminating the Al Qaeda leadership, they will gladly provide whatever support they can.
When the US's financial commitments on development are met, the people of Afghanistan will regain their confidence in America's word.
Mr. Obama, when your advisers or your interlocutors tell you that wholesale pearl earrings you can't do this or that, just say to them: "Yes, we can."
Seven steps to a secure Afghanistan
Posted by: qiqi1314
In Riyadh, it is clear that the Taliban are not becoming more popular in Afghanistan, as some have claimed. Their record in government is well remembered by Afghans who, including large numbers of the Pashtun, suffered greatly at the hands of Mullah Omar's Taliban cohorts.
Nor are the Taliban a cohesive or uniform political party, with inflatable slides a chain of command and a political manifesto. Rather, any disaffected, rebellious, or aggrieved Afghan who overtly opposes the government by military means and otherwise has come to be identified as Taliban.
Nor is merely disabling Osama bin Laden enough, as some suggest. He has become not only the symbol of opposition to the world order, in general, and the US, in particular, but he is looked upon by disaffected youth – and not just Muslims – as the indomitable, untouchable, and indestructible Robin Hood. Even if he did not organize and execute terrorist acts, the fact that he survives, every day, reinforces that appeal and adds to his charisma. Bringing him to account is a necessity, not a choice, whether by capture or by death.
What should Mr. Obama and the US do?
First, overcome the misguided handling of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, who was initially shunned and denigrated by the administration, forcing him to reach out to unsavory politicos and "warlords" in order to win the recent elections. If there were a viable opposition to him, then you could undermine him. But there is not.
Abdullah Abdullah, President Karzai's main opponent in the pearl jewelry wholesale election, is a Tajik, and in Afghan terms will not be accepted to lead the country by either the Pashtuns or the Uzbeks, the two largest components of Afghanistan's tribal structure.
Mr. Abdullah's "westerly ways" further undermined his credibility among nationalists. Once the commission investigating the election fraud declares its conclusions, the US should move on and concentrate on setting benchmarks for Karzai, especially on development projects.
Second, change the media theme from attacking the Taliban and calling them terrorists to concentrating on Al Qaeda and "foreign terrorists." By removing the stigma of terrorism from the Taliban, you can pursue meaningful negotiations with them. Mullah Omar has never enjoyed the full support of the Pashtuns. He is a freshwater pearl lowly figure, in tribal terms, and he is blamed by many of them for the calamity that has befallen Afghanistan. Reaching out to the tribal leaders is what will move negotiations.
Third, fix the Durand Line. As long as this border drawn by the British is not fixed, Pakistan and Afghanistan will be at loggerheads, with suspicion between them being the rule. That is why Pakistan, in 1995, created the Taliban, because they wanted the Afghan Pashtuns to be on their side.
Nor are the Taliban a cohesive or uniform political party, with inflatable slides a chain of command and a political manifesto. Rather, any disaffected, rebellious, or aggrieved Afghan who overtly opposes the government by military means and otherwise has come to be identified as Taliban.
Nor is merely disabling Osama bin Laden enough, as some suggest. He has become not only the symbol of opposition to the world order, in general, and the US, in particular, but he is looked upon by disaffected youth – and not just Muslims – as the indomitable, untouchable, and indestructible Robin Hood. Even if he did not organize and execute terrorist acts, the fact that he survives, every day, reinforces that appeal and adds to his charisma. Bringing him to account is a necessity, not a choice, whether by capture or by death.
What should Mr. Obama and the US do?
First, overcome the misguided handling of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, who was initially shunned and denigrated by the administration, forcing him to reach out to unsavory politicos and "warlords" in order to win the recent elections. If there were a viable opposition to him, then you could undermine him. But there is not.
Abdullah Abdullah, President Karzai's main opponent in the pearl jewelry wholesale election, is a Tajik, and in Afghan terms will not be accepted to lead the country by either the Pashtuns or the Uzbeks, the two largest components of Afghanistan's tribal structure.
Mr. Abdullah's "westerly ways" further undermined his credibility among nationalists. Once the commission investigating the election fraud declares its conclusions, the US should move on and concentrate on setting benchmarks for Karzai, especially on development projects.
Second, change the media theme from attacking the Taliban and calling them terrorists to concentrating on Al Qaeda and "foreign terrorists." By removing the stigma of terrorism from the Taliban, you can pursue meaningful negotiations with them. Mullah Omar has never enjoyed the full support of the Pashtuns. He is a freshwater pearl lowly figure, in tribal terms, and he is blamed by many of them for the calamity that has befallen Afghanistan. Reaching out to the tribal leaders is what will move negotiations.
Third, fix the Durand Line. As long as this border drawn by the British is not fixed, Pakistan and Afghanistan will be at loggerheads, with suspicion between them being the rule. That is why Pakistan, in 1995, created the Taliban, because they wanted the Afghan Pashtuns to be on their side.
Senate Finance Committee bill's soft spot: health care insurance mandate
Posted by: qiqi1314
Congress crossed a big threshold Tuesday with a vote by the freshwater pearl Senate Finance Committee in favor of a healthcare bill. But the vote itself, which garnered only one Republican in support, only underscores the most challenging issue in the still-unsettled debate over government's role in private health decisions.
To win the support of centrist Olympia Snowe, a committee member and a GOP senator from Maine, Democrats had to lower the size of a proposed penalty on individuals who do not buy healthcare insurance. She objected to imposing a large burden on Americans who want to opt out of mandated coverage.
According to the Congressional Research Service – the official nonpartisan think tank that lawmakers rely on – requiring individuals with middle-class incomes or higher to buy insurance will be a contentious issue for years to come.
Without a mandate, however, President Obama's healthcare plan falls apart. Its funding relies largely on expanding the risk pool by forcing the young and healthy to buy insurance. With income from those involuntary premiums, the insurance industry would then be able to pay for coverage of the poor and sick. Those people who refuse to buy insurance would be penalized, or in essence, taxed.
Mr. Obama was once against such a mandate (although he favored it for children). He said during the 2008 campaign that government should simply make healthcare more affordable. Now he wants a mandate – although he calls it "shared responsibility."
A similar idea for a mandate helped put an end to President Clinton's healthcare plan in the 1990s. And in fact, after the Senate Finance Committee lowered the penalty on those who refuse coverage, the health insurance industry last weekcame out against the Senate bill, jeopardizing its future.
The idea of government forcing private citizens to buy a private service has raised a lively legal debate over whether the Supreme Court might find it unconstitutional – if a court challenge is wholesale pearl earrings ever made to a final healthcare law. This mandate would be unlike current state laws that require people to buy car insurance, because no one is forced to buy a car.
A mandate on health insurance would be more akin to telling everyone to find work in order to reduce unemployment.
Being forced to buy health insurance, of course, isn't the same as forcing medical decisions on people. Yet it may be a step toward losing the freedom to make one's own health decisions.
One example of government becoming more coercive in health matters is a requirement, begun under President Clinton, that seniors who sign up for Social Security must also sign up for Medicare (Part A) – or else they cannot receive their Social Security savings.
This month, a judge in a federal court case brought by seniors who don't want Medicare cited little basis for this rule, which compels a linkage between two optional entitlement programs. She allowed the suit to proceed. Obama, in a reflection of his new-found favoritism toward mandates, wants to keep the requirement and his administration is battling the suit in court.
Polls show Americans divided over a health insurance mandate. And inflatable tent there are ways to achieve universal healthcare other than by forcing people to forfeit their freedom on health insurance.
Before Congress makes a final vote on a bill, Americans must be made fully aware of how mandates might impinge on their choices – and how vulnerable Obama's healthcare plan might ultimately be to court challenge.
To win the support of centrist Olympia Snowe, a committee member and a GOP senator from Maine, Democrats had to lower the size of a proposed penalty on individuals who do not buy healthcare insurance. She objected to imposing a large burden on Americans who want to opt out of mandated coverage.
According to the Congressional Research Service – the official nonpartisan think tank that lawmakers rely on – requiring individuals with middle-class incomes or higher to buy insurance will be a contentious issue for years to come.
Without a mandate, however, President Obama's healthcare plan falls apart. Its funding relies largely on expanding the risk pool by forcing the young and healthy to buy insurance. With income from those involuntary premiums, the insurance industry would then be able to pay for coverage of the poor and sick. Those people who refuse to buy insurance would be penalized, or in essence, taxed.
Mr. Obama was once against such a mandate (although he favored it for children). He said during the 2008 campaign that government should simply make healthcare more affordable. Now he wants a mandate – although he calls it "shared responsibility."
A similar idea for a mandate helped put an end to President Clinton's healthcare plan in the 1990s. And in fact, after the Senate Finance Committee lowered the penalty on those who refuse coverage, the health insurance industry last weekcame out against the Senate bill, jeopardizing its future.
The idea of government forcing private citizens to buy a private service has raised a lively legal debate over whether the Supreme Court might find it unconstitutional – if a court challenge is wholesale pearl earrings ever made to a final healthcare law. This mandate would be unlike current state laws that require people to buy car insurance, because no one is forced to buy a car.
A mandate on health insurance would be more akin to telling everyone to find work in order to reduce unemployment.
Being forced to buy health insurance, of course, isn't the same as forcing medical decisions on people. Yet it may be a step toward losing the freedom to make one's own health decisions.
One example of government becoming more coercive in health matters is a requirement, begun under President Clinton, that seniors who sign up for Social Security must also sign up for Medicare (Part A) – or else they cannot receive their Social Security savings.
This month, a judge in a federal court case brought by seniors who don't want Medicare cited little basis for this rule, which compels a linkage between two optional entitlement programs. She allowed the suit to proceed. Obama, in a reflection of his new-found favoritism toward mandates, wants to keep the requirement and his administration is battling the suit in court.
Polls show Americans divided over a health insurance mandate. And inflatable tent there are ways to achieve universal healthcare other than by forcing people to forfeit their freedom on health insurance.
Before Congress makes a final vote on a bill, Americans must be made fully aware of how mandates might impinge on their choices – and how vulnerable Obama's healthcare plan might ultimately be to court challenge.
Gender-selective abortion in India is on the rise
Posted by: qiqi1314
Warren, Mass. - Last month the United States attended the UN Human Rights Council as a member for the first time, and not a moment too soon for girls in India.
Though female infanticide and gender-selective abortion have been on the radar of human rights groups for decades, the situation is worsening in most areas of India, says the United Nations Population Fund.
As the number of women seeking abortions worldwide has declined dramatically in the past decade, according to a new report. This is not the case in India, where the demographic imbalance of gender in India has reached epidemic proportions – due in large part to abortions.
The future of India depends on turning this around now, and pearl necklace the US has the power to influence this change. In most countries, there are about 105 female births for every 100 males. In India there are fewer than 93 women for every 100 men.
India outlawed gender-based abortion more than a decade ago. However, the death toll of female fetuses continues to rise. Also banned is the use of amniocentesis and sonography for sex-determination. But that hasn’t stopped what now amounts to “gendercide.” The illegal sex-selective abortion industry pearl jewelry wholesale makes about $250 million a year in India.
“The number of girls killed over the past 20 years is going to change our society,” said Puneet Bedi, an antifeticide activist. These atrocities have left India without 10 million girls. “We are all going to pay the price,” Dr. Bedi added.
Without girls in India, there will be no wives, no mothers, and no future. Cruel methods of murdering newborn girls – often committed by senior women – include poisoning, starvation, and freshwater pearl drowning.
Why is this happening? In part, deeply rooted gender norms in India devalue women. India is largely a feudal and patriarchal society, a fact that perpetuates their low status.
Males bring in income, keep the family land, and light the parents’ funeral pyre. The burden of females, however, requires expensive piercing rituals, a large dowry, and wedding expenses.
In addition, if you only have daughters, it’s believed you will be reincarnated in a lower caste. Even though the caste system was abolished under British rule, and the dowry was banned in 1961 by law, both remain widely practiced.
Sex-selective abortions are more common in wealthier, educated families in urban areas like Punjab, Haryana, and New Delhi. The 2001 national census found that in parts of Punjab, there were only 798 girls per 1,000 boys. A recent study by ActionAid, a global antipoverty agency, found that the gender gap in some areas of Punjab had increased to 300 girls per 1,000 boys.
The government has developed initiatives to alleviate the problem, including cash incentives to raise daughters, campaigns promoting the adoration of girls, and haven programs for abandoned baby girls.
But it hasn’t been enough.
New UNICEF figures show a reduction in the world’s under-age-5 mortality rate over the past decade, but it’s insufficient to reach the UN goal of a two-thirds reduction by 2015. Right now, the goals don’t specifically address infanticide in India.
They should. About 21 percent of the world’s under-5 mortality pearl necklacerate comes from India, and that doesn’t include feticide.
Strict implementation and enforcement of the law, and more innovative behavior-change campaigns to transform attitudes and mind-sets, are needed, says Aparajita Gogoi, country director of the Center for Development and Population Activities and the White Ribbon Alliance.
International pressure is also needed. The 20th-anniversary celebration of the Convention on the Rights of the Child is this month. The convention upholds a universally agreed-upon set of nonnegotiable basic human rights standards and obligations, including the right to survival and protection.
If the convention recommitted to protecting girls and ending “son preference,” this would send a strident message to the people of India.
As a new Human Rights Council member, the US should leap to the forefront of this cause and ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Sex-selective abortion is gendercide.
Madeline Wheeler is a writer and child abuse prevention advocate.
Though female infanticide and gender-selective abortion have been on the radar of human rights groups for decades, the situation is worsening in most areas of India, says the United Nations Population Fund.
As the number of women seeking abortions worldwide has declined dramatically in the past decade, according to a new report. This is not the case in India, where the demographic imbalance of gender in India has reached epidemic proportions – due in large part to abortions.
The future of India depends on turning this around now, and pearl necklace the US has the power to influence this change. In most countries, there are about 105 female births for every 100 males. In India there are fewer than 93 women for every 100 men.
India outlawed gender-based abortion more than a decade ago. However, the death toll of female fetuses continues to rise. Also banned is the use of amniocentesis and sonography for sex-determination. But that hasn’t stopped what now amounts to “gendercide.” The illegal sex-selective abortion industry pearl jewelry wholesale makes about $250 million a year in India.
“The number of girls killed over the past 20 years is going to change our society,” said Puneet Bedi, an antifeticide activist. These atrocities have left India without 10 million girls. “We are all going to pay the price,” Dr. Bedi added.
Without girls in India, there will be no wives, no mothers, and no future. Cruel methods of murdering newborn girls – often committed by senior women – include poisoning, starvation, and freshwater pearl drowning.
Why is this happening? In part, deeply rooted gender norms in India devalue women. India is largely a feudal and patriarchal society, a fact that perpetuates their low status.
Males bring in income, keep the family land, and light the parents’ funeral pyre. The burden of females, however, requires expensive piercing rituals, a large dowry, and wedding expenses.
In addition, if you only have daughters, it’s believed you will be reincarnated in a lower caste. Even though the caste system was abolished under British rule, and the dowry was banned in 1961 by law, both remain widely practiced.
Sex-selective abortions are more common in wealthier, educated families in urban areas like Punjab, Haryana, and New Delhi. The 2001 national census found that in parts of Punjab, there were only 798 girls per 1,000 boys. A recent study by ActionAid, a global antipoverty agency, found that the gender gap in some areas of Punjab had increased to 300 girls per 1,000 boys.
The government has developed initiatives to alleviate the problem, including cash incentives to raise daughters, campaigns promoting the adoration of girls, and haven programs for abandoned baby girls.
But it hasn’t been enough.
New UNICEF figures show a reduction in the world’s under-age-5 mortality rate over the past decade, but it’s insufficient to reach the UN goal of a two-thirds reduction by 2015. Right now, the goals don’t specifically address infanticide in India.
They should. About 21 percent of the world’s under-5 mortality pearl necklacerate comes from India, and that doesn’t include feticide.
Strict implementation and enforcement of the law, and more innovative behavior-change campaigns to transform attitudes and mind-sets, are needed, says Aparajita Gogoi, country director of the Center for Development and Population Activities and the White Ribbon Alliance.
International pressure is also needed. The 20th-anniversary celebration of the Convention on the Rights of the Child is this month. The convention upholds a universally agreed-upon set of nonnegotiable basic human rights standards and obligations, including the right to survival and protection.
If the convention recommitted to protecting girls and ending “son preference,” this would send a strident message to the people of India.
As a new Human Rights Council member, the US should leap to the forefront of this cause and ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Sex-selective abortion is gendercide.
Madeline Wheeler is a writer and child abuse prevention advocate.
Four factors conspire against protective parents
Posted by: qiqi1314
Family law judges are granted broad discretion in their decisionmaking;
Juries are nonexistent in most family law courtrooms;
Costly appeals are out of reach for most litigants; and
Children are not afforded a voice in these important inflatable proceedings that determine their future. As a result, nothing short of a major overhaul of the family court system will suffice.
Here in California, home to some of the most egregious cases, the Center for Judicial Excellence and its partner organizations in the Safe Child Coalition recently worked with State Sen. Mark Leno (D) of San Francisco to unanimously pass an audit request through the California legislature to address this growing problem.
The request asks the state auditor to investigate the procedures used pearl jewelry by family courts to appoint, train, evaluate, and discipline the plethora of professionals they use in cases in Marin and Sacramento counties.
The legislature should also pass two sensible bills in 2010. Assemblyman Jim Beall (D) of San Jose has proposed a bill that would outlaw PAS in state family courts, and a bill by Assemblywoman Fiona Ma (D) of San Francisco would allow children to have a voice in family court proceedings.
Other states must open their eyes to this problem. Family courts are being manipulated in ways that tragically undermine their mission.
We must ensure access to justice for all who find themselves in wholesale pearl earrings our nation's family courts. There are at least 58,000 reasons to get serious about reform today.
Juries are nonexistent in most family law courtrooms;
Costly appeals are out of reach for most litigants; and
Children are not afforded a voice in these important inflatable proceedings that determine their future. As a result, nothing short of a major overhaul of the family court system will suffice.
Here in California, home to some of the most egregious cases, the Center for Judicial Excellence and its partner organizations in the Safe Child Coalition recently worked with State Sen. Mark Leno (D) of San Francisco to unanimously pass an audit request through the California legislature to address this growing problem.
The request asks the state auditor to investigate the procedures used pearl jewelry by family courts to appoint, train, evaluate, and discipline the plethora of professionals they use in cases in Marin and Sacramento counties.
The legislature should also pass two sensible bills in 2010. Assemblyman Jim Beall (D) of San Jose has proposed a bill that would outlaw PAS in state family courts, and a bill by Assemblywoman Fiona Ma (D) of San Francisco would allow children to have a voice in family court proceedings.
Other states must open their eyes to this problem. Family courts are being manipulated in ways that tragically undermine their mission.
We must ensure access to justice for all who find themselves in wholesale pearl earrings our nation's family courts. There are at least 58,000 reasons to get serious about reform today.